Global Citizenship Indonesia (GCI): What We Know So Far About Indonesia’s New Permanent Residency Framework

Indonesia has introduced a major shift in its immigration landscape with the launch of the Global Citizenship of Indonesia (GCI), which acts as a permanent residency pathway aimed at reconnecting the country with its global diaspora. The policy was officially announced on 19 November 2025 by the Ministry of Immigration and Correctional Services (Imipas), marking the first time Indonesia has offered a long-term residency scheme comparable to those in countries with large diaspora populations.

According to information shared by LMI Consultancy’s visa specialists, GCI offers a new legal route for individuals with Indonesian ancestry, including former Indonesian citizens (Ex-WNI), their children, grandchildren, and certain skilled descendants to obtain lifetime residency without giving up their foreign citizenship.

While details of implementation continue to develop, here’s an overview of what the public needs to know.

What Is GCI?

Global Citizenship of Indonesia (GCI) is essentially Indonesia’s new unlimited stay permit, allowing eligible foreigners with Indonesian heritage to live in the country permanently.

Unlike KITAS (temporary stay permits) or KITAP (five-year permanent stay), GCI offers:

• Lifetime residency

• Multi-entry travel access through a MERP

• No need for sponsorship

• No requirement to renounce existing nationality

In essence, GCI bridges Indonesia’s long-standing gap in accommodating its diaspora, many of whom have lived abroad for generations but maintain strong family and cultural ties to Indonesia.

Who Is Eligible for GCI?

GCI is not a general foreign residency program. It is restricted to people with verifiable Indonesian lineage.

Eligible applicants include:

• Former Indonesian citizens (Ex-WNI)

• First-degree descendants (children of Ex-WNI)

• Second-degree descendants (grandchildren of Ex-WNI)

• Children from legally-recognised mixed-nationality marriages

• Spouses, but only if they are also Ex-WNI or descendants

Not eligible:

• Individuals from regions historically considered part of Indonesia

• Anyone linked to separatist movements

• Military, law enforcement, intelligence, or civil-service personnel from foreign states

• Individuals whose activities conflict with Indonesia’s national interests

For a more complete eligibility checklist, readers can refer to the detailed guidance published on the LMI Consultancy website.

Types of GCI Permits

The GCI program consists of four main categories. Each pathway is designed for a specific group within Indonesia’s diaspora community:

1. E32E – Former Indonesian Citizens (Ex-WNI)

This category is intended for individuals who previously held Indonesian nationality before naturalising abroad.

GCI E32E allows:

• Unlimited stay

• Travel in and out of Indonesia

• Cultural, family, and non-contractual work activities

Holders must demonstrate financial stability and fulfil a commitment, such as investments in bonds, shares, or property.

2. E32F – Ex-WNI with Special Skills

This applies to former Indonesian citizens recognised for specific talents or professional contributions and who have been invited to collaborate with the Indonesian government.

This category follows similar conditions to E32E, with an added emphasis on verified achievements and expertise.

3. E32G – First- & Second-Degree Descendants of Ex-WNI

This is one of the most anticipated categories, offering permanent residency to:

• Biological children of Ex-WNI (first-degree)

• Biological grandchildren of Ex-WNI (second-degree)

Descendants must meet specific financial commitments, which vary depending on the degree of lineage. Required documentation includes proof of family relationship, such as a KK, birth certificate, or marriage documents.

4. E32H – Descendants with Special Skills

A special pathway for first- or second-degree descendants of Ex-WNI who possess recognised professional talent and collaborate with the Indonesian government.

This category mirrors E32F, but for descendants instead of former citizens.

Key Benefits of GCI

While full technical details can be found through LMI Consultancy’s expert analyses, here are the main advantages for eligible families:

1. Lifelong Residency

No annual renewal, no five-year cycles—GCI is a permanent permit.

2. Maintain Foreign Citizenship

Indonesia’s single-citizenship principle remains intact, but GCI allows residency without giving up your foreign passport.

3. No Sponsorship Needed

GCI holders do not require a spouse, company, or government body to sponsor their stay.

4. Multi-Entry Mobility

Holders can enter and exit Indonesia freely with a Multiple Exit Re-Entry Permit (MERP), which must be renewed every five years.

5. Family Stability

A major benefit for:

• Diaspora families returning home

• Mixed-nationality families

• Long-term residents who lost Indonesian nationality

• Second-generation descendants reconnecting with heritage

Important Limitations to Note

Despite being a permanent residency scheme, GCI is not a citizenship pathway.

GCI does not grant:

• Voting rights

• Political eligibility

• Permission to work under an employment contract

• Salaries from Indonesian entities

• Automatic rights to buy landed property

Holders must also continue renewing their MERP every five years.

How GCI Differs From KITAS & KITAP

A simplified comparison:

For digital nomads, retirees, and returning diaspora, GCI may become the most stable long-term option available.

How to Apply for GCI

According to information compiled by LMI Consultancy, the application process involves:

1. Identifying your correct eligibility category

2. Preparing necessary documentation

3. Fulfilling financial commitment requirements

4. Applying through the official Immigration e-Visa portal

5. Undergoing background checks

6. Receiving the electronic permit

7. Collecting the optional physical card

The full checklist, step-by-step guide, and documentary templates are available on the LMI website for readers who want a deeper breakdown.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can GCI holders buy property in Indonesia?

Not through special rights. They may use existing foreign ownership schemes such as Hak Pakai.

How much is the government fee (PNBP)?

Each GCI category costs IDR 34,800,000, excluding additional requirements.

Can foreign spouses apply?

Only if they are also Ex-WNI or descendants. Most foreign spouses will still use the family-based ITAS/KITAP system.

Does GCI allow holders to work?

Only non-contractual activities. GCI holders cannot receive wages or work under employment contracts.

Does GCI lead to Indonesian citizenship?

No. It is strictly a residency permit.

Stay Up to Date with Verified Information About Immigration in Indonesia with LMI Consultancy

Because GCI is new and continues to evolve, Social Expat readers are encouraged to refer directly to LMI Consultancy, whose visa team provides verified updates, practical explanations, and step-by-step guidance for applicants.

You can read the full, comprehensive version of this guide, including category charts, required documents, and legal references on LMI Consultancy’s official website.