In April 2024, the erosion of Kuta Beach led to a coastline retreat of approximately 25-30 meters compared to the previous year. This erosion has not been limited to Kuta; several other beaches, including Germany, Legian, Kelan, Kedonganan, and Jimbaran, have also experienced significant erosion. The Head of the Bali Penida SDA OP (Operations and Maintenance) Work Unit (Satker) stated that this situation had been anticipated some time ago.
Currently, the handling of erosion at Kuta Beach is still in the tender stage. The process is prolonged as it requires approval from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) regarding the chosen partner for assistance.
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The rapid erosion of Kuta Beach is attributed to extreme weather conditions in Bali, causing the coastal erosion rate to accelerate beyond normal levels. There are concerns that this could lead to undesirable consequences, potentially impacting tourism in Bali, particularly affecting businesses and residents whose livelihoods depend on the area.
Observing the situation and the erosion along Kuta Beach, the community has voiced opposition to the construction of breakwater embankments. This is because breakwaters have the potential to diminish waves, which are one of the attractions for tourists visiting the area.
The Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy is set to collaborate with local regional governments to address the issue of beach erosion. Planned actions include requesting additional sand and rearranging eroded sand caused by the waves. Short-term measures to be implemented include:
- Activation of emergency response teams with the assistance of SAR (Search and Rescue) teams, BPBD (Disaster Management Agency), and the Early Warning System to monitor real-time conditions.
- Deployment of beach supervisors, tourism agencies, and community groups from local neighbourhoods, villages, and regional governments.
- Organizing extensive beach clean-up efforts involving the community and local authorities.
